Udderly Electrifying! Dairy Cows Adding Power to the Green Mountain State

by wlansden January 21 2009 20:08

By Lena Babaeva

 

How about electricity from cow manure? Cow power!

Central Vermont Public Service is utilizing methane gas from cow manure into electricity.  Four Vermont dairy farms are producing electricity right now, with several others in the works.  The Central Vermont Public Service supplies electricity to about 158,000 customers around the state, with about 4,000 utility customers participating in the program by paying a premium for the electricity.

Wondering how it's done?  The cows live in a barn where a mechanical scraper sweeps the waste into a large drain, which is then pumped into a sealed concrete tank (the digester).  The digester holds 21 days worth of waste at about 101 degrees Fahrenheit.  Anaerobic bacteria breaks down the organic matter into waste, producing methane and other gases (known as bio-gas).  The gas is burned in an engine that runs an electrical generator.  And voila! The cow manure turns into electricity!

Other states are also involved in similar programs, with some charging a premium for the electricity and others treating it same as normal electricity streams.

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